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JMI Newsletter No. 9
posted 17 May 2004
The Soul of the Fiddle Edition
From the Chairman
I am very much enjoying being involved in such an active and exciting
Institute. I attended many of the outstanding concerts in our recent Autumn
Programme, which you can read about in the Newsletter. We have many excellent
concerts, conferences and courses coming up in the Spring. Then we have
our Summer Schools in Yiddish and Klezmer (which I can tell you, are outstanding,
because I myself took the Yiddish course 2 years ago and it was an amazing
experience).
As you know, these activities cannot be achieved without adequate funds.
For years JMI has existed on a hand to mouth basis and only through the
forbearance of our staff and some generous donations have we been able
to keep our heads just above water. We cannot continue such a vibrant
and expanding programme this way. I urge you to help in any way you can.
I am making it my priority and focus to ensure that we are properly resourced
for the future.
There are of course endless calls on our purses and rightly Magen David
Adom and Jewish Care, even the Royal Opera House and such like may have
priority, but I do believe that we need to balance our lives and make
sure that our spiritual and aesthetic needs are catered for and that our
wonderful heritage will continue for the benefit of all. So please join
me in supporting JMI at whatever level you feel able, by becoming a Friend,
a Donor, or Supporter or by sponsoring an event or a programme.
I have had a great deal of experience of working in the community and
in the fields of Commerce and Industry as well as in the Arts. I find
the endeavours of JMI under the energetic and dynamic leadership of Geraldine
Auerbach and her team totally invigorating and worthwhile because they
inspire our youngsters in their heritage and tradition, bridge the divisions
in our community and provide an excellent interface with British academic,
musical and social life.
Walter Goldsmith, FCA CCIM FRSA
Chairman JMI
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Conference, Concert and Course on the Fiddle in Traditional Cultures
The fiddle as we all know, has been inextricably intertwined with Jewish
life. The Soul of the Fiddle programme, which lasts a week and has three
parts: a Conference, a Concert and a Course, has been created by JMI at
the request of the Royal Academy of Music to introduce Klezmer and other
folk traditions to the larger Festival The Genius of the Violin, which
also incorporates the Yehudi Menuhin Young Violinists Competition and
classical and jazz events. There is a leaflet for the whole of this festival,
which is associated with BBC Radio 3 (who will be recording our QEH concert
Monday 29 March) and The Strad magazine, where there is a featured article
on the fiddle in Jewish tradition written, at our invitation, by Sophie
Solomon, the outstanding young Klezmer fiddler, who is a star of the now
famous Oi-Va-Voi ensemble.
The Soul of the Fiddle Conference at SOAS (2830 March) looks at
the Fiddle in Traditional Cultures with lectures and demonstrations
many by our concert performers, while the Course which takes place at
the Royal Academy of Music (31 March 2 April) sees Klezmer being
taught, (by Sophie) alongside American Bluegrass and Norwegian Hardanger
styles.
JMI is also collaborating with the Wigmore Hall Folk Weekend (34
April) with workshops on Klezmer (with Sophie again), together with Indian,
Irish and British fiddling.
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Jewish Music Summer Schools at London University
Ot Azoy! Yiddish Crash Course (16 Aug) KlezFest London (812
Aug)
Study Yiddish language and song and Klezmer music and dance in the
heart of London.
An inspiring and captivating crash course for beginner and intermediate
levels, Ot Azoy! is devised by Dr Khayele Beer (UCL) with Peysakh Fiszman
(NY), Sonia Pinkusowitz (Brussels), singer Shura Lipovsky (Amsterdam)
and film Barry Davis.
At KlezFest you learn the style, rhythm, ornamentation and repertoire
in workshops and masterclasses with a faculty of the brightest Klezmer
luminaries and exponents of Jewish Song from around the world:
Alan Bern, instrumental course director, (accordion/piano)
Michael Alpert (dance and fiddle); Frank London (brass)
Merlin Shepherd, Christian Dawid (clarinets)
Deborah Strauss, Sophie Solomon, (fiddles)
Jeff Warschauer (plucked strings)
Josh Dolgin, and Sanne Möricke (accordion/piano)
Stuart Brotman (bass instruments)
Expert tuition for those with no Klezmer background and opportunities
for those with considerable experience to delve deeper.
Vocal Programme
Special this year is a complete parallel course of Jewish song for professional
and amateur singers focusing on interpretation, context and pronunciation
of Yiddish song and also workshops on Sephardic, Judeo Arabic, and Jewish
art song with Adrienne Cooper vocal course director, Shura Lipovsky, Polina
Achkinazi-Shepherd and others.
School of Jewish Liturgical Music
JMI is working with cantors and cantorial teachers in the UK and abroad
to set up the first interdenominational School of Jewish Liturgical Music
which will be based at the University of London. There is great resurgence
of interest in the music of the synagogue from people of all backgrounds
from the Cantillation of the Torah to the nusach for Sabbaths and holidays
and by bringing everyone together we can create a significant School
Cantorial training will come under the heading of the JMI Synagogue Music
section, which is headed by Stephen Glass of Montreal. Stephen has already
established a highly successful choral programme for JMI working with
children in schools, with synagogue choirs and with London's major male
choirs and mixed choirs. Stephen is joined in the cantorial programme
by Cantor of the Jerusalem Great Synagogue, Naftali Herstik who is also
Head of the Cantors Institute in Jerusalem. Other major international
performers and teachers will be involved and our first intensive course
will take place from the 2024 June 2004 in the heart of Bloomsbury
at SOAS, University of London, Thornhaugh Street, Russell Square, London
WC1.
To find out more, contact JMI on Tel 020 8909 2445 Fax 020 8909 1030 send
us an email.
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Laoise Davidson: A Fresh Face at JMI

JMI has recently welcomed a new face on their team. Laoise Davidson is
now working as the Head of Information Services, based in the JMI Library
at SOAS. Her role will include maintaining and enhancing the Sound Archive
and Library, organisation and promotion of JMI activities and running
events such as Academic Conferences and Klezmer Jams.
Laoise has developed a love of Jewish Music through attendance at Klezmer
classes and Klezfest which is now expanding to other areas of Jewish Music.
She says, 'Although I had a traditional but secular Jewish upbringing
and come from a very musical family, I knew very little about Jewish Music.
Since getting hooked on Klezmer, I have discovered a wealth of other types
of Jewish Music, including Sephardi/Ladino songs, cantorial and choral
music, classical Jewish music and music suppressed by the Third Reich.
If it weren't for JMI, I just wouldn't have had much opportunity to hear
all this incredible music.'
Despite following an academic career and last year gaining a doctorate
in environmental science, Laoise is confident that she has made the right
choice about joining JMI and working within the field of Jewish Music.
She explained 'I believe that I work well when I feel passionate about
something. I enjoyed my work in environmental science, but I think my
real passion lies with music, and in particular Jewish Music.'
As well as working for JMI, Laoise plays the fiddle at Klezmer Jams, is
starting her own Klezmer inspired band, is also a singer, and performed
some Yiddish songs with She'koyokh Klezmer Ensemble at their sell-out
performance at the Royal Academy of Music in January 2004. she says 'I
love hearing and singing Yiddish. I am now starting to learn to speak
it! My job in the Library allows me to hear as much Yiddish song, Klezmer
and Jewish Music as I can handle. It really is my dream job!'
You can contact Laoise on 020 7898 4307 to talk about Jewish Music and
to arrange an appointment to listen to items in the collection in the
JMI Library, Room 521 SOAS, between 9:30 and 5:30 Monday to Friday.
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JMI salutes new Jewish music projects

The Rt. Hon. Baroness Nicholson MEP (top left) enjoys
some serious fiddling by Award Winners, Meg Hamilton (left) and David
Frühwirth with Joan Noble, Millennium Award Scheme Manager, Geraldine
Auerbach MBE, Director JMI, Trudii Goodrick Financial manager looking
on
End of the JMI Millennium Award Scheme
Fifty-eight award winners in the JMI Millennium Award Scheme displayed
their exciting projects, and received their 'graduation' certificates
from Baroness Nicholson in a celebratory event marking the end of the
JMI Millennium Award Scheme. There were filmed excerpts and a PowerPoint
display depicting the variety and richness of the projects and Baroness
Nicholson praised the ingenuity and the outward-looking nature of the
awardees and their projects and the value of sharing our cultural heritage
with other communities.
Across the UK
From Manchester to Brighton and from Sheffield to Cardiff and the West
Country Jewish music has, over the last 3 years, brought people of all
ages and backgrounds together to understand and celebrate a distinct cultural
heritage. Projects included new compositions, recordings, setting up ensembles,
researching particular aspects, presenting papers, publishing articles
and books, even writing an opera and a novel! Awardees travelled abroad
to interview experts in jazz and Israeli piano music, to give a paper
on Medieval Mediterranean Music and one travelled to India to experience
and record Passover in Bombay with an Indian Jewish community.
All projects culminated in workshops, lectures and performances to a chosen
community.
Many aspects of Jewish music
They explored intriguing aspects of the Jewish musical experience throughout
the ages and across the globe, such as Iraqi Songs of Praise; Yiddish
Tangos from Buenos Aires; Jewish dances from Eastern Europe; the Cantillation
of the Bible; Jewish Choral and Vocal Music and music suppressed by the
Third Reich and turned them into educational projects for children, academics
and the public.
Communities benefit
The communities that have benefited range from senior citizens in
Stepney to Bangladeshi primary school children in the East End, from seniors
in day centres in Stamford Hill and literary buffs in Hampstead to school
children in Brent, drug endangered teenagers in Newham and prisoners in
Wormwood Scrubs.
Lasting legacy
Not only have Awardees expressed their joy at being able to follow
their dreams, but they have left a legacy of resource packs, CDs, printed
articles and books, videos of performances and websites, all available
and catalogued in the JMI library for future reference by scholars, musicians
and the public.
But even more exciting and satisfying to JMI is to see the ongoing work
and activity of the Awardees in Jewish music all inspired and enabled
by the initial award. For example, David Frühwirth is giving workshops
at Music Colleges on violin repertoire banned by the Nazis, Judith Silver
is composing new Yiddish songs and giving workshops all over the country,
Vivi Lachs is now a sought after Jewish dance teacher; Ilana Cravitz,
Nik Ammar, Sophie Solomon, Sue Cooper and others regularly teach Klezmer
classes and lead Klezmer jams all around the London Boroughs and further
afield. Lloica Czackis has been asked to give many talks and performances
of Tangele, in Newcastle, Bristol and Cardiff and has gone on to study
for a post graduate degree. The She'koyokh Klezmer Ensemble, which itself
grew out of an award, includes award winners Meg Hamilton and Jim Marcovitch.
The band gigs at folk festivals, clubs and universities and has been accepted
by Live Music Now to perform in hospitals and schools. You may catch them
busking in Portobello Road. Rebekka Weddell is continuing to work with
the elderly on reminiscence programmes and Ben Wolf has become the Musical
Director of The Zemel Choir.
The brilliance of the concept of the Millennium Award Scheme is admirably
demonstrated by the JMI award winners. The opportunity of gaining a small
grant to develop and deliver a project has given each Awardee skills and
confidence in his or her own ability to work with communities and has
raised their status in their chosen fields.
Thanks
Geraldine Auerbach, Director of JMI says,
'JMI is immensely grateful to the Millennium Commision for making JMI
a partner with them and enabling us to give the awards.'
'Our thanks go to the nurturing and caring JMI Award Scheme team so ably
led by Joan Noble, with Trudii Goodrick handling the financial aspects
and Noa Lachman who helped to set it up and get it running. Our thanks
also go to the Assessment panels, so expertly and perceptively chaired
by Malcolm Troup, Emeritus Professor of Music at City University and Past
Master of the Worshipful Company of Musicians. He was ably assisted by
his team from SOAS and JMI of Betty Collick, Keith Howard, Alexander Knapp
and Richard Widdess.'
'The JMI Millennium Scheme has empowered Awardees to be carriers of the
Jewish music tradition and we at JMI take great pride in seeing them build
on this experience and reach new goals. Through these fifty-eight individuals,
the mission of the Jewish Music Institute to celebrate, preserve and develop
the living heritage of Jewish music for the benefit of all has been immeasurably
carried forward.'
For
a full list of awardees and their projects, see here.
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CDs of 'Continental Britons The Émigré Composers'
out now!

Two CDs of music recorded during the summer of 2002 at JMI IFSM Wigmore
Hall series were issued on Nimbus Records at the end of February. Timed
to coincide with a major exhibition in Vienna regarding the life and work
of Viennese Composers Egon Wellesz and Hans Gál, who fled to Britain,
these recordings add valuable recorded repertoire of music in the early
part of the 20th Century. Adrian Farmer, Executive Director of Nimbus wrote
to Michael Haas, JMI IFSM Research Director, who masterminded the JMI 'Continental
Britons' project and produced the recordings: 'I thought I would drop
you a note to say how much I enjoyed the CDs. I was able to listen to both
of them at the weekend. I found myself having to acknowledge that there
were indeed few contemporary British composers who could demonstrate such
highly developed compositional skills, refined sensibilities and for want
of a better word genuine 'enthusiasm' for music. In their music one finds
nothing that is tortured or misplaced, no striving for effects that fail
to come off. The Gál sonata I think is a masterpiece. On the performances
I have also nothing but admiration'.
The CDs include as well as Gál and Wellesz, music by Peter Gellhorn,
who was present at the concerts and sadly died on 12 February this year,
Vilem Tausky who was also present, Franz Reizenstein, Matyas Seiber, Berthold
Goldschmidt, Leopold Spinner and Karl Rankl. There is vocal music performed
by the young Baritone Christian Immler accompanied by Erik Levi; violin
and piano works performed by Nurit Pacht and Konstantin Lifschitz, with
viola obligato by Paul Silverthorne as well as wind and mixed chamber works
performed by Frankfurt's famous Ensemble Modern.
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Hans Gál and Egon Wellesz honoured in Vienna
 
Egon Wellesz (left) Hans Gál
Two CDs of music recorded during the summer of 2002 at JMI IFSM Wigmore
Hall series were issued on Nimbus Records at the end of February. Timed
to coincide with a major exhibition in Vienna regarding the life and work
of Viennese Composers Egon Wellesz and Hans Gál, who fled to Britain,
these recordings add valuable recorded repertoire of music in the early
part of the 20th Century. Adrian Farmer, Executive Director of Nimbus
wrote to Michael Haas, JMI IFSM Research Director, who masterminded the
JMI 'Continental Britons' project and produced the recordings: 'I thought
I would drop you a note to say how much I enjoyed the CDs. I was able
to listen to both of them at the weekend. I found myself having to acknowledge
that there were indeed few contemporary British composers who could demonstrate
such highly developed compositional skills, refined sensibilities and
for want of a better word genuine 'enthusiasm' for music. In their music
one finds nothing that is tortured or misplaced, no striving for effects
that fail to come off. The Gál sonata I think is a masterpiece.
On the performances I have also nothing but admiration'.
The CDs include as well as Gál and Wellesz, music by Peter Gellhorn,
who was present at the concerts and sadly died on 12 February this year,
Vilem Tausky who was also present, Franz Reizenstein, Matyas Seiber, Berthold
Goldschmidt, Leopold Spinner and Karl Rankl. There is vocal music performed
by the young Baritone Christian Immler accompanied by Erik Levi; violin
and piano works performed by Nurit Pacht and Konstantin Lifschitz, with
viola obligato by Paul Silverthorne as well as wind and mixed chamber
works performed by Frankfurt's famous Ensemble Modern.
Michael Haas, JMI International Forum for Suppressed Music, David Uri
Research Fellow, is curating a series of key 20th century music exhibitions
at the Jewish Museum in Vienna. After the exciting opening on 24 February
of a huge exhibition highlighting the life and work of Viennese composers
who fled to Britain, Michael wrote to the IFSM commottee 'We have now
got the exhibition 'Continental Britons' on Gál and Wellesz truly
up and running. The Viennese know how to present an event like this. There
has been a VIP preview, a tour for numerous tour-guides and agencies,
(these people were the most informed, interested and inquisitive of all!)
a press conference, where for a little country like Austria, about 30
journalists showed up from Austria, Switzerland and Germany, and finally,
the 'Grand Opening' with talks by the family of Hans Gál, myself
and Karl Weinberger. Simon Fox, demonstrated the works he reconstructed
of his grandfather's that were not available on any recording, (Die Heilige
Ente, Violin Concerto, 2nd Symphony) as well as several works by Wellesz
that were also too important not to include, but not available in any
sort of audible form. For whatever reasons, the opening for Gál
and Wellesz was even better attended than for the large music exhibition
of last year, 'Quasi una Fantasia' about Jews in the musical metropolis
of Vienna, which is now at the Leo Baeck Institute in New York.'
'The money, energy and support that has been put into this exhibition
is staggering. I urge everyone in London to try and come to see it, and
try and find a home for it in the UK somehow. We had a few people from
the British Embassy there, and I shall try and meet them again when I
return to Vienna for the Symposium 'Continental Britons' in March. (Don't
forget the concert on the 24th of March}'
'It is now certain that the ORF will record ALL of Gál's symphonies
and concertos for release on CPO. They are continuing with Wellesz, and
may even record an additional orchestral CD to go with the complete Symphonies.
'I must admit, that having spent so much time with both composers, I have
an enormous amount of time and respect for them and love of their works.
However, in my opinion, Wellesz's symphonies are truly 20th century masterworks.
The first four are extremely beautiful, and the subsequent 5 have an edginess,
that despite sharp moments, also offer a coherent and easily understood
narrative. These are works that we should be trying to get into concert
programmes, though with recordings now available, the first hurdle has
been leapt.
'Our big orchestral concert on the 24th of March with the Radio Symphony
Orchestra will present Gál's violin concerto, not heard since February
1933 in Dresden with Fritz Busch conducting and Kulenkampff as soloist.
Only days later, all of Gál's works were banned. Not only further
performances of the violin concerto, but the opening of his opera, Die
Beiden Klaas, also scheduled in Dresden and Hamburg, and his other opera,
Die Heilige Ente, which happened to be running in Mainz.'
'Our catalogues, also have two CDs, similar to the 'Quasi una Fantasia'
exhibition.
'If you can make it, please come to the symposium, 'Musikexil in Großbritannien'
in the new hall at the Musikverein, (this symposium is the new hall's
opening event) from the 23rd 25th of March. Please make every effort
to come to Vienna, and for those who can, please help to bring this exhibition
to the UK. The graphics, design, layout etc. are all available. Having
said this, the entire exhibition can be made virtual and brought on-line
with audioguide and scanned documentation. Please note, it CLOSES on May
2, in approx. 2 months, so there isn't much time left. Please encourage
Intendants, Music Directors and everyone else you can think of in a decision-making
position to visit this Exhibition.'
JMI concert in Vienna
JMI will be collaborating with the Jewish Museum Vienna on this exhibition
and its attendant concerts and conferences. We will be supporting the
final concert with the fine young Austrian violinist David Frühwirth
who is based in London, and who has specialised in the music of Gál,
Wellesz and other suppressed composers. (David was a winner of a JMI Millennium
Award to help him discover, publish, perform and record this repertoire).
JMI will also support the symposium 23 25 March, which inaugurates
the new conference facilities at the Musikverein. Michael Haas who is
also the Music Curator at the Jewish Museum in Vienna has expressed his
delight at the collaboration between JMI IFSM and his work in Vienna in
bringing back to the mainstream the work of Jewish composers who fled
from Vienna to Britain and whose careers and reputations were destroyed
by the Nazi regime.
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Largest retrospective of banned music in concert season in Amsterdam
The new Dutch Zaterdagmatinee concert season for 2004 and 2005 was announced
at a press conference at Amsterdam's prestigious Concertgebouw Hall on
February 28th. Starting in the Autumn, it will be the largest retrospective
of music banned between 1933 and 1945, ever to be presented in concert.
The concerts will be broadcast and these will be taken up by numerous
radio stations internationally. Twenty of the forty concerts on Saturday
afternoons at the Concertgebouw will feature composers who were highly
respected before 1933 and their music has been almost eliminated from
the mainstream until now. This outstanding series will feature concert
versions of three large operas : Egon Wellesz's Die Bakchantinnen, heard
last year in the Salzburg Festival 2003, Erwin Schulhoff's Flammen and
Zemlinsky's Der Zerg, this latter to be performed for the first time in
a single evening, as a double bill with Schreker's pantomime Der Geburtstag
der Infante. There will also be numerous orchestral concerts performed
by various combinations of radio orchestras with top-name conductors and
soloists. Chamber recitals will be held in the Concertgebouw's recital
hall which inter-link into the main events in the large hall. Consultant
for the project was IFSM's Director of Research, Michael Haas who was
assisted by fellow IFSM committee member, composer Lloyd Moore. The project
Director is Jan Zekveld, Head of Classical Music for Dutch Radio who made
the announcement with an accompanying statement by Michael Haas
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Terezin Children's Opera project in Manchester
Stephen Threlfall and the outstanding young musicians of Chetham's music
school in Manchester ended their six months Brundibar project with a triumphant
concert at the Royal Academy of Music, London, on 19 February. Based around
the children's opera composed by Hans Krasa and performed 55 times in
Terezin Concentration Camp, this project caught the imagination of its
organisers and participants and grew to embrace other artists of Terezin
and the works of many composers banned or murdered by the Third Reich
and much more. With collaborators such as the NSPCC, Imperial War Museum
North, Cornerhouse Cinema, the Jewish Representative Council, a youth
theatre group and visual artists, the students and audiences were able
to address questions of Holocaust and cruelty, with music performance
and composition, drama and visual arts.
The list of concerts, lectures, workshops was inspiring, many with JMI
associates such as Dr David Bloch of the Terezin Memorial Project at Tel
Aviv University, Lloica Czackis now studying in Paris and Christian Immler,
Baritone from our Thwarted Voices: Music Suppressed by the Third Reich
and Continental Britons' programmes. Highlights were surely the performances
of Brundibar and Terezin music at the Rye Festival, East Sussex performed
by Chetham's Ensembles and introduced by Paul Aron Sandfort who had played
the trumpet in Brundibar in Terezin all those years ago, and the performances
of the opera in Manchester for Holocaust Commemoration Day in January
this year. JMI IFSM congratulates Stephen Threlfall, his team and his
students and was very pleased to have been involved with this outstanding
series of events.
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I never saw another butterfly
Children's Art from Theresienstadt
An Exhibition at The Jewish Museum: 25 March 20 June 2004
129-131 Albert St, Camden Town, London NW1 Tel 020 7284 1997
Concert Songs from Theresienstadt 13 June. 7.30pm at the Sternberg Centre
N3 in association with JMI.
From 25 March until 20 June a special exhibition at The Jewish Museum
in Camden Town will provide a rare opportunity to view art works created
by children imprisoned in Theresienstadt (Terezin in Czech) between 1942
and 1944. The exhibition is accompanied by a wide-ranging programme of
events including a concert of Songs from Theresienstadt, in association
with the Jewish Music Institute, on 13 June performed by young Israeli
musicians Marc Verter (piano) and Maya Kasir (soprano). This will feature
works composed in Theresienstadt by Gideon Klein, Viktor Ullmann and others.
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The King of Lampedusa 60th anniversary 14 December 2003

Arnold Schwartzman OBE (who made a short film),
Geraldine Auerbach MBE (who organised the event), Anna Tzelniker (star
of the original production), Warren Mitchell (who performed with Anna's
Father actor/manager, Meyer Tzelniker), Les Wright (who crash-landed on
Lampedusa with Pilot Sydney Cohen) and Heather Valencia (who translated
and edited the play) at the 60th anniversry celebration, Toynbee Hall,
Commercial Street E1, 14 December 2003
Famous East End Yiddish play celebrated
Esteemed stage and TV actor Warren Mitchell attended the 60th anniversary
celebrations of one of the most successful Yiddish plays ever. He paid
tribute to the great Yiddish actor manager, Meyer Tzelniker, whose East
End theatre company presented The King of Lampedusa, which opened at the
Grand Palais, Whitechapel on 31 December 1943 during the darkest days
of the war. This played to packed houses and ran for an unprecedented
seven months with ten performances a week, drawing audiences from the
West End and beyond.
The star of the 60th anniversary celebration, presented by JMI and JEECS
at Toynbee Hall on 14 December 2003, was Meyer's daughter Anna Tzelniker,
who had played the King's fiancée in the original production. Geraldine
Auerbach MBE, who had masterminded the anniversary celebrations, opened
the proceedings. Heather Valencia, who has made this play a special study,
introduced the characters and the synopsis. Arnold Schwartzman, OBE, former
East End resident, award winning designer and filmmaker came from Hollywood
and introduced a short film about the East End and the play. Families
of the Yiddish theatre fraternity were in attendance as was Les Wright
an airman who had forced-landed on the tiny Island of Lampedusa with RAF
Airman, Sidney Cohen in July 1943 the incident that had been the
inspiration for Shmuel Harendorf's play.
Publication of the play
The anniversary event marked the first publication ever of the play. This
includes the original Yiddish and a transliteration edited by Heather
Valencia who has also written the new English translation and an introduction.
Anna Tzelniker has contributed the Foreword. The publication of the book
and celebration event of The King of Lampedusa were supported by the Heritage
Lottery Fund and the Cyril Shack Trust.
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JMI International Forum for Yiddish Culture (IFYC) events in
collaboration with The Spiro Ark and JEECS
Auld Langs Ayne in Yiddish
Who would have thought that in London in 2004 a happy crowd would
sing Auld Langs Ayne in Mameloshn? Well it happened a large crowd
gathered from far and wide, aged 18 to 80, with guitars, accordions, song
sheets, food and bottles. They met, schmoosed, ate and sang and were given
a special preview of an outstanding film Mameloshn Kinderloshn
made by Harold Perloff and Tommy Schwartz all about Yiddish in Israel,
past and present. People offered their party pieces and a wonderful atmosphere
prevailed. It just goes to show the Renaissance and love of Yiddish and
the new energy from young people (and old) to immerse themselves in the
language, literature and song and dance, to make sure it remains a living
legacy.
A Yiddish Third Seder
The International Forum for Yiddish Culture (IFYC), set up by JMI
last July at the House of Commons, with Lord Janner and at the University
of London with Michael Grade CBE has already set in motion several projects,
fuelled with a small grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund. From the secular
New Year we jump to Pesakh and hold a Yiddishe Third Seder on Wednesday
7 April 2004, inspired by the tradition of the Arbeter-ring (workmen's
circle) in the USA in the early 20th Century. We will use a specially
prepared Hagode in Yiddish with the idea of relating the Pesach story
to the Jewish contemporary as well as historic experience provoking,
as in the best of sedorim, lively discussion. The evening will inevitably
be peppered by boisterous singing. The seder will be organised and led
by Chaim Neslen and Haike Beruriah Wiegand with help from Barry Davis,
Vivi Lachs and David Mazower. Guests are invited to bring their own readings
and songs for the occasion and we will try to incorporate them. The cost
will be £40 with a reduction to £35 for Friends of JMI, and
The Spiro Ark and JEECS members. There is also a concession price of £20
for students and unwaged and for children. We hope this will be a warm
family event. (Yiddish not essential). Book at the Spiro Ark T 020 7723
9991 or email SpiroArk[at]aol.com.
Festival celebrating Yiddish Literature
We will continue exploring Yiddish drama and literature with The Spiro
Ark in one day Festival celebrating Yiddish Literature on Sunday 23 May
2004 from 11.00am to 5.30pm. Over hundreds of years, Yiddish novelists,
poets and playwrights have created a remarkably rich and vivid literature
with a unique Jewish perspective on life. This extraordinary cultural
inheritance is only now beginning to be made available in new translations
of immigrant women writers, modernist poets and major novelists. For the
first time in many years, Britain's most distinguished Yiddish literary
specialists will be brought together by Yiddish Theatre historian David
Mazower for a day-long celebration of this fascinating tradition. Come
and hear leading critics and translators introduce the life and work of,
amongst others, Isaac Bashevis Singer, lyric poets Itzik Manger and Avrom
Sutskever, the London Yiddish writer Esther Kreitman and Whitechapel's
own Poet Laureate Avrom Stencl. All presentations will be in English and
no prior knowledge of Yiddish will be necessary. The event will cost £15
and concessions £12 to include light refreshments Book at the Spiro
Ark T 020 7723 9991 or email SpiroArk[at]aol.com.
Yiddish Cabaret
Recapturing the spirit of the great Yiddish 'kleynkunst' cabarets of the
1920s and 30s, comedian David Schneider presents on Sunday 13 June 2004
at 7.30pm an evening of Yiddish Cabaret comedy, Klezmer and clowning,
ranging from sketches by Sholem Aleykhem to new Yiddish shtik he is writing
specially for the evening. This will be the first Yiddish cabaret night
in this country for many a year a hugely enjoyable evening whether
you speak Yiddish or not. The event will cost £15 and concessions
£12 to include light refreshments. Book at the Spiro Ark T 020 7723
9991 or email SpiroArk[at]aol.com.
Yiddish Poetry in Yorkshire, Jewish Boxing in Bethnal Green
Further afield, two groups are setting Yiddish poetry to new music: that
of Itzik Manger with Helen (Khayele) Beer of UCL and poetry of Avrom Nokhm
Stencl is being prepared for performance at the Swaledale Festival in
Yorkshire. JEECS is planning a seminar and celebration of boxing in the
Jewish East End and interviewing many of the people concerned with boxing
as well as the last remaining synagogues and Jewish businesses in the
area.
The new Yidish-hoyz at 164 Grays Inn Road
And where does much of this activity take place? At the new Centre for
Yiddish in London. The dream has become a reality and we now have, thanks
to a very kind property man, The Spiro Ark Yidish-hoyz at 164 Grays Inn
Road near Chancery Lane. This excellent space, with huge potential for
Yiddish music, drama, films, theatre and other activities, will serve
as the nuclear generator for those interested in developing Yiddish programmes
in London, (as well as being a venue for Ladino and Hebrew presentations
and it's also available for private hire).
Already the Yiddish Library of some 500 books has been unpacked onto the
new shelves and readers and borrowers are invited to come and browse and
borrow. For the first time there will be a place to bring Yiddish books
that people find in their lofts, and there will be experts on hand to
assess them, give readings to the public and encourage a love of Yiddish.
To find out how you can contribute your ideas, books, or even money to
the new Yidish-hoyz, and Yiddish activities, please contact Nitza Spiro
at the Spiro Ark, 25/26 Enford Street, London W1H 1DW. spiroark[at]aol.com.
Geraldine Auerbach, Director of JMI, says' the impetus of the IFYC has
brought to the public notice a vast range of Yiddish activities in London
and is stimulating many more.'
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Klezmer Events
Music with a Yiddish Accent or how was KlezFest for you?
I first heard about Klezmer from an Irish Musician friend of mine
in 1997. I couldn't believe it. I had spent the last 6 years playing Irish
traditional music only to find that traditional music from my own culture
actually existed. I went out the very next day and bought the only Klezmer
CD I could find in Belfast (where I was living at the time) Itzhak
Perlman's 'In the Fiddler's House'.
I learnt a couple of tracks from Itzhak's album and bought some Klezmatics
and Brave Old World CDs too, but I was still playing Klezmer as an Irish
Traditional Musician, so my Horas probably sounded a bit like jigs and
my freylekhs like reels. But I was not deterred. When I moved back to
London from Ireland in 2002 I found out about JMI's Klezfest and the Klezmer
classes held at SOAS and I booked myself onto the course.
Many of the students attending the evening classes at SOAS had been to
KlezFest in the summers of 2001 and 2002. They told me that there really
is nothing quite like Klezfest if you are into Klezmer and Jewish Music.
I had a full 10 months to wait, but it was worth it. Klezfest was an experience
I will never forget. You are surrounded from morn till night with musicians
of all ages and backgrounds, brought together by a common passion for
Jewish Music. The faculty staff are all top musicians shipped over from
America and Europe, among them are the pioneers of the Klezmer Revival
and teachers at the world famous KlezKamps in the States.
The KlezFest day divides into several sections starting with an Eastern
European dance session (gets the heart beating), then instrumental classes
and ensemble workshops plus evening sessions and concerts. During the
workshops you not only learn tunes, but also how to make your instrument
or voice 'sing in Yiddish'. In one of the instrumental classes I did with
Jeff Warschauer, we learnt a Yiddish song first. Then we had to play it
on our instruments. Jeff then showed us that it was not just about playing
the notes, but it was about using the Yiddish words to bring out the 'Yiddish
accent' in what we were playing. It was a revelation and a lesson that
I will never forget. During the concert on the final night of Klezfest
our group went on stage and performed a mini-workshop, and Jeff asked
several of us to demonstrate the process we went through during our class.
He asked me to perform Vu Bistu Geven as if I were very angry and
I let it rip. It was one of the best performances of my life!
What Klezfest and the classes at SOAS teach you, is that it is not the
tunes that sound Jewish, but the way you play them. And you definitely
don't need to be Jewish to play with a Yiddish accent. Tip: Do 'Ot Azoy'
the week before and learn a bit of Yiddish it will really help.
Laoise Davidson
Fun and Freylekhs A Klezmer Jam
Laoise Davidson (centre), jamming at KlezFest London
2003
Once a month you can 'get up and hora' or 'fiddle a freylekhs' in our
JMI Klezmer jam. The idea behind the monthly sessions is to have a place
where aspiring and amateur musicians, as well as beginners, can play Klezmer
tunes with, and learn from, some of London's top Klezmer musicians. Klezmer
jams provide a fun and relaxed environment in which to learn to play and
to become familiar with all the wonderful eastern sounding and exotic
tunes which have their origins in the shtetls of Eastern Europe. The jams
help musicians learn music by ear instead of from sheet music (known in
the trade as 'dots') as originally Klezmer music was learnt entirely aurally.
Thanks to modern technology, musicians can now bring along tape recorders
or minidisks to record tunes they don't already know. They can then go
home and learn the tunes ready for the next jam.
To date these have taken place at the delightful Elizabethan Lauderdale
House on Highgate Hill. For musicians who have never played Klezmer music
before, there is an introduction to Klezmer Jams class where you can learn
a Klezmer tune from an experienced Klezmer teacher and get an idea about
how to play secund (accompaniment). The Klezmer jam proper is open to
anyone with an instrument and all Klezmer fans who just want to come along
to listen are most warmly welcomed. Most of the time you will want to
get up and join in the dancing as this is usually inevitable when there
are some toe-tapping freylekhs or elegant and subtly flirtatious horas
reverberating round the walls of this elegant building. If you know a
Yiddish song and would like to join in, you will get a particularly warm
reception!
Klezmer jams are more than just about music. They are a gathering place
where Klezmer musicians and Klezmer enthusiasts and those who want to
find out more about Klezmer can get together, hang out and talk about
Klezmer music. They are a useful way of finding out what is happening
in the Klezmer world and where, and to exchange opinions on Klezmer CDs,
gigs and bands. Alcoholic and soft drinks are available making Klezmer
Jams an ideal place to come and relax on a Monday evening after work.
The costs are £4 (£3.50 concessions) for the intro Jam from
7:30 8:30 and the main jam from 8:30 to 10:30 costs £5 (£4
concessions). The next Jam takes place on March 15 at Lauderdale House,
Highgate Hill, Waterlow Park, London N6 5HG.
Laoise Davison t: 020 7898 4307, send
an email.
What is a Krekhts? JMI Klezmer classes at SOAS
If you would like to make your fiddle, clarinet, flute or any instrument
of your choice, sound Jewish (in an Eastern European, Ashkenazi Klezmer
way), then you will have to learn how to make a Krekhts. Krekhtsen are
like sighs or moans, that are easily made with the voice (Cantors do it
all the time) and it is one of the most effective ways of making a Jewish
sound on most musical instruments. The Krekhts is one of the techniques
you can learn when you come to JMI's Klezmer classes at SOAS.
Klezmer classes have been held at SOAS for three years, and are currently
on Tuesday evenings. The first class starts at 7:00pm and this is paced
fairly slowly. The faster paced class starts at 8:10 pm. The classes are
directed by top fiddle player and Oi Va Voi violinist, Sophie Solomon
(pictured above) who also teaches some of the classes. She is joined by
some of London's top Klezmer musicians who are all geared towards teaching
Klezmer as authentically as possible.
Klezmer classes are open to musicians who are already proficient on their
instrument and who may or may not have played any Klezmer before.
For more details contact Laoise Davison t: 020 7898 4307, send
an email.
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Concert Reviews
The Mendelssohn Society 7 December 2003
Malcolm Troup, (above ) Emeritus Professor of City University and JMI
Trustee, hails the growing importance of this young Society in the present
issue of the Piano Journal of which he is Editor:
'The Mendelssohn Society's annual event at the Royal Academy of Music,
last December in the presence of HRH The Duke of Kent, featured the strings
of the Fidelio Piano Quartet and the Belcea String Quartet in a programme
of Dohnanyi and Beethoven before joining forces in the Mendelssohn Octet.
Lord Armstrong of Ilminster, whose father Sir Thomas had been a much-loved
former Principal of the Academy, proved by his words to be himself a passionate
advocate of the composer. The evening also served as a launch for Professor
Larry Todd's new biography: Mendelssohn A Life in Music which has
been described by Christopher Hogwood as 'A Bible for Mendelssohn's growing
and hungry rank of supporters!'
'The Mendelssohn Society was founded in December 2002 with Kurt Masur,
renowned conductor and Patron of the Mendelssohnhaus in Leipzig, as its
Hon. President, with the threefold purpose of appreciating the life and
work of Felix Mendelssohn and his family, of refloating a becalmed Mendelssohn
Scholarship award and of enabling students of all backgrounds to attend
Jewish music summer courses at the University of London. It is the brainchild
of two outstanding women enablers and philanthropists whom I approached
to help me and the Heads of the Music Colleges, with this task: Geraldine
Auerbach MBE, Director of the JMI, with whom I had so often collaborated
in the past, and Jackie Rosenfeld OBE, who agreed to become its dynamic
Chairman.
'Since the Society's inception, a number of distinguished people have
joined and two very enjoyable Mendelssohn concerts have been hosted at
the Royal Academy of Music. The result has been that the Scholarship described
by Groves' Dictionary (5th edition) as 'the most valuable prize in Great
Britain' which was established in 1848, the year following Felix Mendelssohn's
untimely death, by the heads of the then music academies, has been revitalised
and funds have also been raised to send 22 young musicians of all backgrounds
to study Jewish music at JMI's summer programme at the University of London.'
Professor Malcolm Troup (Piano Journal No.73, Spring 2004).
Enquiries regarding Membership of, or donations to, The Mendelssohn Society
should be addressed to The Mendelssohn Society c/o The Secretary, Flat
115, 55 Park Lane, London, W1K 1PX
Come To The Cabaret! 25 November 2003
As part of the JMI Autumn season, Alexandra Yaron (pictured rabove) thrilled
a discerning audience including the daughter of Mischa Spoliansky, one
of the original Berlin Cabaret composers in a spectacular Cabaret show
at The Spitz, in Old Spitalfields Market. Reviews were ecstatic. Here
are a few excerpts from Richard Sharma's review on his wonderful website
of Jewish music.
'Of delicate, even fragile appearance, Ms. Yaron nonetheless looked every
bit her part as she took to the stage and took command, and surprised
us all with a huge voice, powerful, expressive and effortless. The repertoire
of her facial expressions and body language matched that of her vocal
powers every step of the way and was sheer joy to behold. Yes, this could
just as well have been decadent Berlin in the 1920s or 30s!
. 'Singing
comfortably in German, English and French, Ms. Yaron's diction was perfection
itself, with that precise, sharp delineation so characteristic of the
greatest cabaret singers of the past. Her singing was such that she even
made the usually coarse and clumsy sounding German language sound poetic.
'Alexandra Yaron is an extraordinary singer who would have been
as at home in the cabarets of Berlin or Paris of the first half of the
20th century as a fish in water.
. Her ' spectacular cabaret show
is a must for anybody in search of an evening's great musical entertainment.
You can find the full review and more evocative and sexy pictures of Alexandra
at
www.rainlore.demon.co.uk.
To book Sandra for your special event, contact JMI on Tel 020 8909 2445,
Fax 020 8909 1030 or send an
email.
Klezmer Beats on Upper Street October/November 2003
Raul Jaurena, Badoneon and Giora Feidman, clarinet
Although Klezmer music is based on Eastern European shtetl traditions,
rooted in the music of the synagogue, the music takes on many different
yet compelling characteristics as it is performed around the world today.
JMI presented an exciting series of four internationally acclaimed ensembles
at the Union Chapel during the autumn of 2003. Here are some of the highlights
of the series featured in reviews and photographs by the acclaimed journalist
and photographer Richard Sharma.
The Giora Feidman Quartet
One of the giants of the clarinet (and bass clarinet) of our time, Giora
Feidman transcends genre and it would be doing this great maestro a grave
injustice to describe him as either a classical, Klezmer, or Tango clarinettist.
Maestro Feidman is so much more than any of these, and even all of these.
Feidman's music doesn't so much emanate merely from his instrument,
but straight from his heart a very, very big heart.
From
the outset, Giora Feidman had his audience at his feet and eating out
of his hand. Not only an outstanding virtuoso but an extremely accomplished
raconteur whose sincerity, warmth and depth so evident in both
his music and his words could not fail to hold any audience captive.
He had his audience singing, humming, and alternately listening rapturously.
The Giora Feidman Quartet is as close, as tight an ensemble as
could be imagined, each member an outstanding virtuoso in his own right.
It's great music, Maestro Feidman, music that touched, moved, uplifted,
music that made barriers irrelevant. May Giora Feidman's voice remain
strong and clear for a long, long time to come.
Tangele The Triumphant Pulse of Yiddish Tango
A vision straight out of some 1930s cabaret, Lloica Czackis (pictured
above) took the stage and looked utterly convincing, a vision of elegant,
sophisticated glamour. An almost palpable air of awe seemed to pervade
the audience. And then, a nightingale sang in Union Chapel, Ms. Czackis
is gifted with an exceptional and extraordinary voice, immensely powerful
yet effortless and unforced,
dramatic as well as lyrical as the
material demands it, truly a rare phenomenon. With a perfectly balanced
blend of passion and sensitivity, guts and tenderness, Lloica Czackis
gave an unforgettable performance that was possessed of a maturity well
beyond her young years.
(She was accompanied by pianist Gustavo
Beytelmann and violist Jean Lucas Aisemberg). The first half of the well
chosen and balanced programme was entirely given to Ghetto Tangos, opening
with 'Dos transport yingl'. Through the magic of Lloica Czackis' performance,
one felt at once as though taken back to that dark time this might
have been
somewhere in a ghetto in Poland, people struggling to
preserve their sanity by maintaining as much a semblence of normal life
as the madness in whose midst they were trapped would permit
After
the interval, the programme continued with New York Yiddish Theatre songs,
including the Molly Picon (NY Yiddish Theatre's greatest star) and Abe
Ellstein standard 'Oygn'. The second half concluded with songs from the
Buenos Aires Yiddish theatre.
Lloica Czackis' Tangele was a resounding
triumph, made all the sweeter for having taken place on the anniversary
of Kristallnacht. Much more than a mere commemoration, Tangele was a positive
statement, an affirmation, a celebration even, saying, 'We're still here,
we have not only survived but overcome, and our culture lives and blossoms'.'
Kuckoo Klocks, Klez ..... and all that Jazz...
'If the Klezmer Beats on Upper Street series of concerts aimed to show
the breadth of the contemporary spectrum of Klezmer and Klezmer related
music, then surely the World Quintet was a valid inclusion and a great
contribution to achieving this aim. While all its members proved themselves
to be superb virtuoso performers, Zuckermann's flute clearly displayed
an extra sparkle of brilliance.
The predominant element proved
strong leanings towards avant-garde jazz. Touches of Klezmer were few
and far between, at least in that essentially there was very little evidence
of the feel of Yiddishe neshome (soul). Technically certainly excellent,
with some very spirited improvs as well, even intellectually very clever,
overall, a human element made its lack felt for me in the World Quintet's
performance'.
Budapest Klezmer Theatrics
Budapest Klezmer Band in action
The eight-piece Budapest Klezmer Band has long held quite a formidable
reputation throughout Europe and North America
.. A substantial
Hungarian expat element seemed evident in the generally fairly boisterous
crowd (including the Hungarian Culture Minister and the Ambassador and
his family). A Hungarian television crew was also in attendance to record
the event. Tonight's performance.
consisted of a good mix of familiar
Klezmer tunes, Yiddish songs and originals, (performed) with great gusto.
On the decidedly manic side of lively, this music could have had
the crowd dancing in the aisles. Superb musicianship distinguished all
members of the Budapest Klezmer Band, with both close ensemble playing
and excellent soloing, with Gabor Tamas' fine trombone being particularly
outstanding.
This is contemporary Euro klez, rather than a traditionalist
approach seeking to recreate the sound of the pre-war shtetls. Overall,
the Budapest Klezmer Band gave an outstanding performance and received
a well-deserved, if somewhat rumbustuous ovation, which the inevitable
encore only fuelled even further.
the music was near irresistible,
great fun and hugely enjoyable.
With its Central/Eastern European
roots and contemporary style, the Budapest Klezmer Band provided a very
fitting and satisfying finale to this brief overview.
While it would have been impossible to cover the entire spectrum in such
a short series, the selections presented a good cross-section and an excellent
taster that surely ought to inspire the curious listener not so familiar
with this music perhaps, to delve deeper into its many different contemporary
as well as traditional aspects. The Jewish Music Institute and Geraldine
Auerbach and her hard-working team therefore are to be congratulated on
having created this wonderful success that was Klezmer Beats on Upper
Street, and indeed are to be thanked sincerely for their superb efforts
in respect of this as well as all the other splendid musical events presented
this season without which this country's musical culture would have been
considerably the poorer this autumn.
Gyor Ballet Company: Purim
at the Queen Elizabeth Hall 26 November 2003
The ballet, Purim The Casting of Fate at the Queen Elizabeth Hall,
told the Old Testament story of Esther, the beautiful young Jewish wife
of the King of Persia, whose bravery saves the Jews from a plot to exterminate
them. But it was daringly set in a stylised Eastern Europe, its Jews in
the sombre, modest clothes of the shtetl, with a musical score by Ferenc
Javori the founder of the magical Budapest Klezmer Band. The muscular
balletic pogroms against old Europe's scapegoat race were dramatically
performed by the Hungarian Gyor Ballet Company, a gesture of artistic
peacemaking with an ugly past.
Vanora Bennett, The Times
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Book Reviews
A new Biography: Mendelssohn A Life in Music
This excellent book, the first major Mendelssohn biography to appear in
decades and 672 pages long, is available to JMI Newsletter readers at
a 20% discount. In it, Professor Todd re-examines the composer's entire
oeuvre, including many unpublished and little-known works. He explores
Mendelssohn's changing awareness of his religious heritage, his vocation
as a painter, and his remarkable polylingual correspondence with the cultural
elite of his time. So full and frantic was the short life of the 'Mozart
of the nineteenth century' that it would make breathless reading in lesser
hands than Todd's. Here we have not only the music but the pressures of
life that created it, the constant travel, the correspondence with friends
and family.
Joel Berkowitz's Yiddish Theatre: New Approaches
Review by Yiddish actor and comedian, David Schneider
In 1876, in Jassy, Rumania, Avrom Goldfaden, the so-called 'father of
Yiddish theatre', staged a rudimentary musical play with two actors. Thus,
the modern Yiddish theatre was born. Within a few years, the Yiddish stage
had exploded into life wherever Jews could be found to buy tickets. It
quickly grew a repertoire, a personnel and a fanatical audience, both
for its populist productions and for its more avant garde forms. Actors
like Boris Thomashevsky and Jacob Adler became the superstars of their
day; the Yiddish art theatre exchanged ideas as an equal partner with
the likes of Stanislavski and the German impresario Max Reinhardt. Within
a few decades the Yiddish theatre achieved what had taken other cultures
centuries.
The various articles in Joel Berkowitz's Yiddish Theatre: New Approaches
celebrate the range of these achievements. Geographically, we leap from
Vienna to St Petersburg, from London to Cracow to New York. Historically,
we're taken from the purimshpil (Purim play) of the 1700s Yiddish
theatre's pre-history right up to productions of Yiddish plays
in London and Trieste a few years ago. But what emerges most is the aesthetic
range of the Yiddish theatre: from the crude purimshpils with rhyme-schemes
and innuendoes that would make a professional soldier blush to the high-brow
socialist reworkings of Goldfaden plays by the Moscow State Yiddish Theatre
in the 1930s.
London is well represented in the book. David Mazower's article gives
you a vivid sense of Joseph Markowitz and his highly evocative melo-deklamatsyes
(melo)dramatic monologues set to music. Leonard Prager's account
of the banning of Sholem Ash's Got fun nekume ('God of Vengeance') by
the Lord Chamberlain's Office in 1946 throws up fascinating insights into
the post-war London Yiddish theatre and the wider Jewish community as
a whole, not to mention the relaxed anti-semitism of one not-so enlightened
civil servant of the time, whose view on the whole issue was: 'Personally
I don't think it matters a tuppeny damn what the yids do among themselves'.
Yiddish has always battled with prejudices against it that it's
bad German, a peasant's tongue without any grammar or literature. Nowhere
are these prejudices more evident than in the stereotypes attached to
Yiddish theatre that it's of no cultural value, 'dumbed down before
the phrase was invented, with its cringing melodramas and vapid musical
comedies, the only exception being Anski's 'The Dybbuk'. Berkowitz's book
helps dispel some of these received ideas. Without any chips on its shoulder
(Yiddish chips being frequently found on Yiddish scholarly shoulders),
it demonstrates the cultural significance of troupes such as the Moscow
State Yiddish Theatre, where Chagall worked. It also analyses the more
populist end of Yiddish theatre without prejudice or hang-ups.
This, in itself, is proof that Yiddish theatre criticism has come of age.
No longer needing to justify itself as a subject worthy of study, it can
now just get on and do the studying. Reading this book makes you realise
how much studying there is left to do. We have only scratched the surface
of this rich and incredibly fertile theatrical past. Perhaps it's now
time both to explore this heritage further and to see in what form Yiddish
theatre may be developed in the future.
The Gerard Edery SephardicSong Book for Voice and Guitar
Review by Sephardi writer and performer, Yvonne Behar
This songbook is a welcome addition to the Sephardic repertoire already
available in print. It is a well-presented collection of 46 songs and
comes with a CD and a useful pronunciation guide. The decision of the
author to provide musical notation and words, which are a good size and
well spaced makes the book user-friendly and will be much appreciated
by students and professional singers alike.
Guitarists are provided with a suggestion of an accompaniment figuration
or introduction included with each song as well as suggested chords and
guitar tunings.
The Foreward by Peninnah Schram gives an outline of the history of Sephardic
song and also some interesting facts about the narrative of several of
the songs. Most of the songs are written for medium range voice except
'El Rey que muncha Madruga' (The King Early in the Morning), which needs
a high soprano.
Gerard Edery, himself of Judeo-Spanish heritage, has also collected a
number of songs from elderly men and women who have been singing all their
lives and want their songs recorded for posterity. He also mentions that
he listened to a 94-year old woman from Turkey who knew verses to Los
Bibilicos, which were totally new to him. In his introduction Gerard Edery
expresses his wish to reassert his heritage and states that 'These songs
spoke to me in the hidden language of unconscious and deeply emotional
experiences'.
Some purists may take exception to his inclusion of his own chords, verses
and sometimes his own English phrases as well as the Judeo-Spanish (as
in 'La Rosa Enflorece'), but as he himself states he is trying in his
own way to make these songs accessible to audiences throughout the world.
Although the CD is a useful addition, his use of multi-tracked examples
makes some numbers sound artificial and his contrived performing style
does not help to create a warm and natural atmosphere for the songs. However
the Turkish song 'Fel Sharah Canet Betet Masha' does come over very well
but what a pity that in the songbook itself, it fails to mention this
song has a Turkish title and first line as well as being a traditional
Turkish tune.
Finally for those who are interested in the origins of the songs, his
list of sources does not indicate which song comes from which source.
In all a useful edition for students and singers but lacking in some essential
information.
This book is available from Jewish Music Distribution.
Email: order[at]jewishmusic-jmd.co.uk, or T: 0800 7811 686
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Other Events
American Jewish composer Daniel Asia in concert in London
JMI is pleased to be collaborating with Lontano ensemble in a concert
highlighting the music of Daniel Asia. Dan lived and worked in London
from 1986-88 as a Guggenheim and UK Fulbright Arts Award Fellow. He had
a warm affiliation with City University, where he taught students and
gave lectures, and with the Hampstead Synagogue, where he and his family
prayed on a weekly basis. He says 'It was a rewarding two years of writing
and experiencing London's deep musical and artistic culture, and participating
in its vibrant Jewish community'.
Now Dan and his music, will return in concert to London on March 31, at
the Purcell Room at the South Bank Centre, 7:30 pm, with the ensemble
Lontano, conducted by their dynamic music director, Odaline de la Martinez,
and Daniel himself. The concert will feature three of his works. He says
'It is no surprise that two of three pieces should involve the Jewish
experience, as I consider myself not only a quintessentially American
composer, but a Jewish American one at that. These two influences are
at the heart of my music. Like Gershwin, Bernstein, and Copland before
me, I take seriously the influence of American vernacular music, including
jazz and pop, and the rich philosophical and sacred nature of the Jewish
religious experience, not to mention the rich legacy of Jewish sacred
music. These influences, and of course those of the great classical composers,
are found in the subtle amalgam that is my music'. He describes his works
thus:
'Breath in a Ram's Horn is a song cycle of five poems. They range from
the sublime to the mundane, from the sacred to the profane. The texts,
by the writer/poet Paul Pines, bring together very disparate worlds. The
imagery ranges from Ecclesiastes to the Blues, stating something universal
that is culled from the simple and earthy. The poems are imbued with images
of family and Judaism, and their intertwining. The poems are not always
pretty or easy, but rather filled with the difficulties and anguish of
a life as it is really lived. This performance will be the world premiere
of the new chamber ensemble version.
'Sacred Songs' is a two movement work based on sacred Hebrew/Aramaic texts.
The first movement is based on the final line from the Kaddish prayer,
the traditional prayer which sanctifies the name of God, 'He who creates
peace in his celestial heights, may he create peace for us and for all
Israel.' The second movement is based on Psalm 96, 'Sing a New Song to
the Lord'. The music of the first movement is appropriately meditative
and thoughtful, the second more playful and even boisterous, with moments
of pure wonder.
'Woodwind Quintet' is a set of six short movements. Each is relatively
brief and straightforward, and for the most part, presenting one idea
and its development. They range in tone from, jaunty, to ruminative, from
moderato to presto.
Also featured on the program will be the music of Earle Brown. A good
friend, who died just a year or so ago, his more abstract music is inspired
by jazz and the visual arts, particularly that of the New York Abstract
Expressionists and Alexander Calder.
Leeds International Jewish Theatre Festival
Sunday 27 June Sunday 4 July 2004
As part of the exciting Jewish cultural summer in the UK, Leeds has become
the Mecca for Jewish theatre, (if one may use such a phrase). Since 2001
the Leeds International Jewish Theatre Festival, under the auspices of
Makor and the Jewish and Israel Resources Centre, has attracted performers
from many countries as far away as Israel and Venezuela as well as those
from the UK to a celebration of Jewish life, theatre, music, and arts,
where performers, writers and audiences can take pride in their heritage
in a feeling of belonging.
For the third year they invite original writers and performers to develop
productions that deal with issues of Jewish contemporary life, social
or political concerns, in addition to Jewish traditions and history. They
are seeking performers of every theatrical style, whether serious drama,
mime, music, comedy or stand-up comedy. Ideally each presentation should
last between 45-60 minutes. This year the Festival will grant an award
for original writing or adaptation of an original work.
There will be three 'theatres' on one campus all equipped with staging,
lighting and sound systems. (seating 150, 120, and 90 people). Audiences
from far and wide are invited to experience the exciting and varied productions
and the warm Leeds hospitality. JMI encourages all those working on theatre
projects to take them up to Leeds for this stimulating Festival
BJMN - British Jewish Music Network
The British Jewish Music Network, the forum for practitioners, amateur
and professional in all aspects of Jewish music, is evolving. Since it
was established seven years ago, the number of practitioners in Jewish
music has exploded. BJMN now caters for specialist groups and there are
opportunities for instrumentalists, singers, writers, promoters, composers,
music teachers and all those whose practice includes Jewish music to meet
and exchange ideas with others in the same field. BJMN works closely with
JMI and could be interested in developing activity in the next year or
two, for composers of Jewish music, song leaders, those involved in the
music of Israel, Sephardi music, and Jewish liturgical music (choral and
cantorial) as well as the whole field of music for weddings and an international
conference on Jewish music directed by Alex Knapp at SOAS. If you are
interested in working on any of these fields, or in the Jewish Music Institute
Library digitising the collection, or if you have an idea of an activity
you would like to initiate, then BJMN could be the platform for you.
BJMN has a Directory of Jewish Music Practitioners and a Newsletter and
they are developing their new Website at www.bjmn.org.uk.
(If web designing and maintaining or compiling the Directory or Newsletter
is your passion, then BJMN would also be interested in hearing from you).
For further information email tellmemore[at]bjmn.org.uk or telephone 020
8909 1030
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